{"id":5634,"date":"2026-05-14T14:25:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T14:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/?p=5634"},"modified":"2026-05-14T14:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T14:25:02","slug":"the-trouble-for-england-at-world-cup-as-scientists-issue-warning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/?p=5634","title":{"rendered":"The trouble for England at World Cup as scientists issue warning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><!--$--><\/p>\n<p><h2>It could impact The Three Lions&#8217; performances<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose drop-cap \">\n<p>FIFA has been warned that the current heat safety measures for the World Cup this summer are not adequate and it could result in serious harm for the players.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>The guidelines of football\u2019s governing body are out of step with the current science and \u201cimpossible to justify\u201d, external, international experts in health, climate and sports performance have said in an open letter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>The experts have called on FIFA to introduce stronger protections for the players, including longer cooling breaks during matches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:0\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Clearer protocols have also been required for delaying or postponing games in the event of extreme conditions during a game.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<p><h2>Temperatures at this year\u2019s World Cup and what it means for the England squad<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>At the 2006 World Cup which took place in Germany, England players faced significant physical struggles due to extreme heat and high humidity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>This was most notable in the England squad\u2019s opening match in Frankfurt against Paraguay, where temperatures reached 30\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>The Three Lions complained of fatigue and lost up to 4.5 kg in fluids while requiring excessive water consumption, BBC reported at the time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:1\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:2\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>At this year\u2019s World Cup, which takes place in the United States, Mexico and Canada, heat is expected to be an issue, as researchers have warned that temperatures could exceed dangerous levels at 14 of the 16 stadiums.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Average daytime highs are typically in the low to mid-30\u00b0Cs and can rise towards 40\u00b0C during hotter spells, in parts of the southern US and northern Mexico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>For the players, this means that they are at greatest risk of experiencing extreme levels of heat stress on the body in these host cities at the World Cup.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>According to FIFA, the body is \u201ccommitted to protecting the health and safety of players, referees, fans, volunteers and staff\u201d, and climate-related risks are assessed as part of tournament planning.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:3\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<p><h2>World Cup 2026 and how the extreme weather could affect players<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Regardless of weather conditions, the governing body has introduced mandatory three-minute cooling breaks in each half of every match for the tournament, as part of its \u201ccommitment to player welfare\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>For technical staff and substitutes at all outdoor matches, there will be climate-controlled benches for technical staff and substitutes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>The gold-standard heat measure for sport, the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), which assesses physical heat stress on the body and combines heat and humidity, is also used by FIFA during the tournament.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>A widely considered threshold at which heat stress becomes a significant concern for elite athletes is a WBGT of around 28\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:4\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>If the WBGT reading is near, at or above 32\u00b0C, match organisers should agree \u201cwhat precautions need to be taken to prevent any heat-related illness from occurring\u201d, as per FIFA\u2019s emergency care manual.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:5\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<p><h2>How the fans will cope with the heat<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>According to FIFA, there are measures in place for fans at matches \u201cwhen forecasts indicate elevated temperatures\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Fans can bring in a factory-sealed water bottle, and venues will activate additional cooling.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:6\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>These include shaded areas, misting systems, cooling buses and expanded water distribution.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<p><h2>Here\u2019s what the scientists are calling for<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>The 20 world-leading experts who have signed the letter include leading academics from the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and Europe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>What they want from FIFA is to urgently overhaul its approach, including:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>\u2022 Delaying or postponing matches above 28C WBGT<br \/>\u2022 Longer cooling breaks of at least six minutes<br \/>\u2022 Improved cooling facilities for players<br \/>\u2022 Regular updates to guidelines based on the latest science<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:7\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>They also urge FIFA to adopt standards proposed by global players&#8217; union FIFPRO.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Speaking to BBC Sport, director of the New Weather Institute and the coordinator of the letter, Andrew Simms, said that \u201cplayer safety is an immediate and urgent concern because things can go wrong very quickly when people overheat.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>\u201cWe&#8217;re worried that FIFA is playing recklessly with the health and safety of players.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Professor Douglas Casa from the University of Connecticut, another signatory of the letter, said that \u201chydration break in each half absolutely needs to be longer than three minutes &#8211; at least five minutes for each break and preferably six\u201d, as he added that large parts of current guidance was far from ideal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<p><h2>The difference in temperatures between the 2026 and 1994 World Cups<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:8\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>According to new analysis from the World Weather Attribution (WWA), players and fans face a much higher risk of gruelling heat and humidity at the tournament compared with the 1994 World Cup which also took part in the US.<\/p>\n<p>At the 1994 World Cup final between Brazil and Italy at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the match was played in intense heat, with temperatures reaching approximately 38\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>It was one of the hottest World Cup matches on record, creating a sweltering, sauna-like atmosphere for the crowd and players.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:9\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>At the 2026 World Cup, extreme weather is expected to play a key part.<\/p>\n<p>This is because heat, thunderstorms and even poor air quality from wildfires are all features of summer across the United States, Canada and Mexico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>A quarter of the matches, scientists found, are likely to be played above 26\u00b0C WBGT, while about five games could exceed 28C WBGT (equivalent to about 38\u00b0C in dry heat, or 30\u00b0C in high humidity).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:a\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>This is a level that FIFPRO considers as unsafe to play in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>As per BBC Sport, while it declined to comment directly on the letter or the scientists&#8217; claims, FIFA said it would use a \u201ctiered heat mitigation model\u201d at the tournament, with measures adapted to real-time conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<p><h2>The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup and the players\u2019 and fans\u2019 struggles<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, which was held in the United States in June and July of last year, served as a crucial trial for the 2026 World Cup, allowing FIFA to test infrastructure, pitch quality, and logistics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>One could argue it also served as a test for how players and fans would cope with the high temperatures during the summer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:b\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Temperatures during the tournament frequently reached or exceeded 30\u00b0C, with several matches played under, or threatened by, extreme weather conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:c\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>In Charlotte, during the Benfica vs. Bayern Munich game, temperatures reached 36\u00b0C, while in Philadelphia the Juventus vs. Wydad AC match saw temperatures also reach the same levels.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>One of the highest was recorded in Washington D.C. during the RB Salzburg vs. Al-Hilal game, with highs of 37\u00b0C reported.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Players and coaches expressed concern about the heat, with Chelsea manager Enzo Maresca calling conditions \u201cimpossible\u201d to train in during a \u201ccode red\u201d heat warning in Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><!--$?--><template id=\"B:d\"\/><!--\/$--><!--$--><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-prose  \">\n<p>Cooling breaks were implemented to manage the dangerous heat, and some matches experienced long delays due to lightning, such as the Benfica vs. Chelsea game.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/$--><\/div>\n<p>#trouble #England #World #Cup #scientists #issue #warning<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It could impact The Three Lions&#8217; performances FIFA has been warned that the current heat safety measures for the World Cup this summer are not adequate and it could result in serious harm for the players. The guidelines of football\u2019s governing body are out of step with the current science and \u201cimpossible to justify\u201d, external, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5765,1463,1493,1901,2024,2752,1135,2218,1645,135,1679],"class_list":{"0":"post-5634","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-featured","8":"tag-club-world-cup","9":"tag-cup","10":"tag-england","11":"tag-fifa","12":"tag-issue","13":"tag-scientists","14":"tag-trouble","15":"tag-united-states","16":"tag-warning","17":"tag-world","18":"tag-world-cup"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpumpnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}